Official Government Website

About the Idaho State Historical Society

The Idaho State Historical Society is a trusted guide through the state’s history and how it has shaped every aspect of our lives, our land, our communities, our government and our people.  Created in 1881 and established as a state agency in 1907, the Idaho State Historical Society (ISHS) is an extraordinary system of cultural and historic resources comprised of the Idaho State Museum, Idaho State Archives, Idaho State Historic Preservation Office, Old Idaho Penitentiary and Historic Sites Program.
 
ISHS preserves and provides access to irreplaceable state-owned historic collections, including prehistoric, historic and state artifacts; photographs, maps, manuscripts and architectural drawings; territorial, county, city, and state government records. ISHS stewards and maintains 61 buildings which include historic and significant structures.
 
ISHS benefits Idahoans though key programs including Capitol curation and exhibition; records management through the State Archives, operation of cultural facilities of the state including the Idaho State Museum and Old Idaho Penitentiary, and management of the programs under the National Historic Preservation Act, including the National Register of Historic Places Programs.
 

The Idaho State Historical Society serves over 110,000 people each year through educational programs, inspiring exhibitions, fun events, genealogy and family history, research use, and technical assistance.  Annually, over 15,000 school-aged children benefit from ISHS programs and visits.

The Idaho State Historical Society is state assisted and raises more than half of its budget to support services and programs with a mix of fees, public and private grants, memberships, corporations and philanthropic gifts. Support Idaho history by making a donation today.

In 1881, a room of visionary early settlers contemplated their shared and unique experiences. Eighteen years after the establishment of Idaho Territory, and nine years before statehood, they created the Historical Society of Idaho Pioneers to collect and preserve information connected with the early settlement of the Territory.

Twenty-six years later, on March 12, 1907, the Idaho legislature established the Idaho State Historical Society. The State Historical Society became the steward of the array of literary and scientific artifacts gathered by the Pioneer Association and was charged to collect materials illustrative of the state’s history, including procuring pioneer narratives, preserving information on Indian tribes, collecting artifacts, and cataloging books, manuscripts, pamphlets and newspapers. John Hailey, packer, stage line operator, and historian, served as the first secretary/librarian of the Society until his death in 1921. From his appointment until 1956, the head of the Society served under a variety of titles, including secretary, librarian, historian, and sometimes all three at once.

At the time it became a state agency, the Society’s collections were housed in a building on Eighth Street, as well as in the home of Ella Cartee Reed, who became Hailey’s assistant and succeeded him. Two months after the State Society’s establishment, the collections were moved into the State Historical room in the Territorial Capitol and placed on exhibition. The Society then moved around the Capitol mall and eventually into the new Capitol building. In the early 1930s, the legislature authorized funding in 1939 for a new facility that would feature the agency’s collections and the Idaho State Historical Museum opened in Julia Davis Park in 1950. The Franklin Relic Hall was acquired in 1936.

With the enthusiastic support of Governor Robert Smylie and funding from J.R. Simplot, the Board of Trustees in 1956 hired its first trained director, H.J. Swinney. The Swinney era, which lasted until 1965, marked the beginning of the professional Idaho State Historical Society, with the establishment of a membership program, initial publication of Idaho Yesterdays and Mountain Light, creation of the highway historical marker program, and the beginning of the research Reference Series, as well as the Children’s Program at the Museum.

Under the direction of Dr. Merle Wells, the State Historical Society provided national leadership which resulted in the establishment of the Federal- State Preservation Program in the late 1960s. The State Historic Preservation office was established in Idaho in 1972 and located in the Assay Office. The Society focused on historic preservation and program expansion during the 1970s and 80s with the acquisition of the Pierce Courthouse (1972); Old Idaho Penitentiary (1975); the Hatch and Doney House and ZCMI Store in Franklin (1979-2002); Rock Creek Station and Striker Ranch (1984) and the Accreditation and expansion of the Idaho Historical Museum in 1972 and 1980, respectively.

The Idaho State Historical Society commemorated the Centennial of Idaho in 1990, enhanced exhibitions at the Idaho Historical Museum, and served in a leadership role for the Lewis and Clark Bicentennial (2003-2006.) The Idaho State Archives re-opened in 2005 in the new Idaho History Center, located in the Old Pen Historic District.

Today, the Idaho State Historical Society is an extraordinary system of cultural and historic resources whose mission is to preserve and promote Idaho’s history. The Idaho State Historical Society is a trusted guide through our state’s history, offering programs that essential to the state on all levels. Committed to its statewide leadership role, the Idaho State Historical Society actively engages communities throughout Idaho to share information about Idaho’s history and build history literacy.

The Governor of Idaho appoints a board of Trustees to govern the State Historical Society. Through a staff of 57 professionals, 150 volunteers, and numerous affiliates, the State Historical Society provides essential and dynamic services to 110,000 people and serves an additional 700,000 on its web-site.

The Idaho State Historical Society illuminates our state’s future and helps people of all ages explore and appreciate Idaho’s rich past and learn more about themselves.

Hours

Monday-Friday| 8am-5pm

Closed
Closed State Holidays

Location

2205 Old Penitentiary Road
Boise, ID 83712

Contact

A Letter from the Director

Welcome to the Idaho State Historical Society!

For nearly 145 years, the Idaho State Historical Society has preserved and promoted the rich history that shapes who we are as Idahoans. Created by the Territorial Legislature in 1881 and established as a state agency in 1907, ISHS has evolved from its founding mission of chronicling the state’s development to becoming a dynamic, statewide institution that provides essential educational, cultural, and governmental services. Our longevity is a testament to the public’s trust—and we remain deeply committed to earning that trust every day.

As Idaho has grown, so has our role. Through our museums, historic sites, archives, records center, and preservation programs, we provide Idahoans with tangible connections to the past. These connections illuminate the present, inspire reflection, and inform decision-making. From Natonal History Day to preservation of legislative records, from the restoration of historic buildings to honoring family legacies through our Century Farm and Ranch Programs, our work serves every Idahoan, in every corner of the state.

Our impact is broad and measurable:

  • Educational and cultural tourism initiatives generate economic activity and inspire lifelong learning.
  • Historic preservation programs ensure that development is informed by Idaho’s unique cultural legacy.
  • Public records and archival services protect the transparency and accountability essential to responsible government.
  • Community partnerships and recognition programs celebrate the Idahoans who have helped shape our state’s story.

The legacy of ISHS is one of public service, trust, and relevance. We are proud to safeguard the documents, artifacts, places, and stories that define Idaho. But more than that, we are committed to making these irreplaceable, authentic resources and their stories accessible through exhibitions, programs and services that connect Idahoans meaningfully to their roots, and transformative for their futures.

As we look toward the Semi quincentennial in 2026 and beyond, ISHS is focused on building a legacy of connectivity, engagement, and excellence. We listen deeply, act boldly, and lead with integrity. In this spirit, we invite you to become a part of our story.

Whether you attend a program, contribute a historic item, explore our exhibitions, advocate for preservation, or join us as a member—you are helping sustain the living legacy of Idaho.

With gratitude and excitement for what’s ahead,

Janet L. Gallimore
Executive Director & State Historic Preservation Officer
Idaho State Historical Society

Whether you’re a student needing educational resources, you’re seeking an inspiring experience, or you’re visiting Idaho from another state, we invite you explore not only Idaho’s rich history but your part in that story, too. The Idaho State Historical Society is a great resource to help Idahoans and visitors understand our history and where we’re headed.

Idaho State Historical Society Board of Trustees

The Board of Trustees of the Idaho State Historical Society is the policy-making and governance body for the Agency, is appointed by the Governor, and has all of the powers and duties established by the Constitution of the State of Idaho.  Trustees provide a statewide perspective that informs Agency services and serve as a vital communication link back to communities.

Members of the board are recruited and selected on the basis of their qualifications with due regard to their knowledge, competence, experience, and interest in the fields related to the preservation and promotion of Idaho history.

The Board represents the entire state of Idaho and are responsible for ensuring that Agency statutes, policies and procedures are followed.  The Board delegates the management of the organization to the executive director and leadership team of the Society.

Idaho State Historical Society Affiliate Boards

In order to accomplish agency goals, ISHS relies upon a broad range of private, non-profit, affiliated organizations and partners.

The Archaeological Survey of Idaho (ASI) is the lead state entity for long-term curation of archaeological collections in Idaho and management of archaeological data.  An advisory board for ASI includes the following members:  the State Archaeologist; the academic vice presidents of the University of Idaho, Idaho State University, and Boise State University or their designated representatives; the governor or his designated representative, and a member of the public. Learn More

The Idaho State Historical Society (ISHS) engages community by building on shared experiences and inspiring further action and understanding. In order to accomplish agency funding and program goals, ISHS relies upon a broad range of private, non-profit, affiliated organizations and partners.

The Foundation for Idaho History, is a private, IRS determined 501(c)(3) non-profit and serves as the fund raising, fund management, and endowment organization to support and promote Idaho history through the work of the Idaho State Historical Society, a state agency.

The Board is composed of representatives throughout the State who are leaders in their communities and are passionate about Idaho history. In addition to ongoing fundraising programs, the Foundation organizes Wine, Eats and Artifacts events each year.

Learn More

The Franklin Pioneer Association and the City of Franklin provide management and financial support at the Franklin Historic District. In partnership with ISHS staff, the Franklin Pioneer Association and the City of Franklin manage the preservation and interpretive programs at the site.

The Friends of Stricker provide management and financial support at the Rock Creek Station and Stricker Ranch Historic site. In partnership with ISHS staff, Friends of Stricker manage the preservation and interpretive programs at the site.

Learn More

The Governor’s Lewis and Clark Trail Committee was established in 1983 to preserve the portion of the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail that lies in Idaho. The mission of the committee is to protect the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail as part of Idaho’s heritage; to encourage appropriate maintenance of the Trail; to engender an appreciation of Idaho history through education; and to promote economic stability through cultural tourism.

Funding for the Trail Fund is derived primarily through revenues generated from the sale of the Lewis and Clark’s license plates and private or grant contributions. The Idaho State Historical Society provides fiscal oversight of the fund and the State Historian serves as the staff liaison to the committee.

Learn More

In fulfillment of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the board serves in an advisory role to the Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) in matters regarding Historic Preservation programs and policy. The key duties of the board include: review of National Register of Historic Places nominations for accuracy and adequacy; review and comment about the state’s comprehensive statewide historic preservation plan and the state’s annual historic preservation fund grant program; and general advice and guidance to the State Historic Preservation Officer as needed. The board is appointed by the Idaho State Historic Preservation officer.

Each state establishes a state names authority or board to provide locally-informed recommendations to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. In Idaho, the Board of Trustees for the Idaho State Historical Society has been designated as the Idaho Geographic Names Board (IGNB). To conduct research about geographic names and advise them, the IGNB created the Idaho Geographic Names Advisory Council (IGNAC) comprised of state agencies, representatives, and members of the public with specific interest or expertise in place names.

The J Howard Bradbury Logging Museum provides management at the Pierce Courthouse historic site. In partnership with ISHS staff, the Logging Museum manages the preservation and interpretive programs at the site. Learn More

The mission of the Idaho State Historical Records Advisory Board (SHRAB), is to be an advocate for the creation, preservation, dissemination and use of information that accurately chronicles the people and institutions of Idaho, both public and private.  Funded in part by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC), the Board meets four times a year to review new NHPRC grant applications and to coordinate statewide historical records concerns.

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